Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has warned Ethiopia against taking steps to implement a controversial port deal it brokered with the breakaway region of Somaliland.
Under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed on January 1, Somaliland leased landlocked Ethiopia 20km (12 miles) of its coastland around the port of Berbera, on the Gulf of Aden, for 50 years for military and commercial purposes.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera on Tuesday, Mohamud said Ethiopian assets would have to cross into Somalia’s territory in order to reach the leased area and warned Addis Ababa against taking such a step.
“So far Ethiopians haven’t come into Somalia. If they will, then that will be a problem at a different level,” Mohamud said.

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Discover the untold story of Somalia's Danab Brigade, a homegrown elite force fighting against al-Shabaab. Dive into their history, training, and daring operations in this gripping Special Operators series installment.

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Why is there a desert in Somalia and Kenya, extending to the equator? For that matter, why is East Africa home to savannas and woodlands, rather than the rainforest we often find at such equatorial latitudes? And shouldn't subtropical West Asia be more humid, considering the fact that subtropical deserts are usually absent from eastern coastlines? The expansive deserts and savannas of Eastern Africa and Western Asia are explained in this video.

00:00 (Introduction)
02:00 (ITCZ Explained)
03:30 (Asian Monsoon Winds)
04:06 (Rain Shadow)
05:18 (Winter Monsoon Winds)
05:52 (Southern Hemisphere Monsoon)
06:31 (The Silver Lining)
07:02 (Upwelling)
08:08 (Somali Jet)
08:56 (Turkana Jet)
09:43 (Effect of Madagascar)

Image Sources:
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Wikipedia Creative Commons: Charles J. Sharp, Manuel Werner, Byekwaso Blasio, Krg, Rhanjit Baskar.
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Google Earth

Information Sources:

Nicholson, S. (2011). Dryland Climatology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511973840 p. 293-320.

Barimalala, R., Desbiolles, F., Blamey, R. C., & Reason, C. (2018). Madagascar Influence on the South Indian Ocean Convergence Zone, the Mozambique Channel Trough and Southern African Rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters. doi:10.1029/2018gl079964 

Sharma, S., Ha, KJ., Cai, W. et al. Local meridional circulation changes contribute to a projected slowdown of the Indian Ocean Walker circulation. npj Clim Atmos Sci 5, 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00242-w

King, J. A., Engelstaedter, S., Washington, R., & Munday, C. (2021). Variability of the Turkana low-level jet in reanalysis and models: Implications for rainfall. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126, e2020JD034154. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034154

Vizy, E. K., and Cook, K. H. (2003), Connections between the summer east African and Indian rainfall regimes, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4510, doi:10.1029/2003JD003452, D16.

Rito, T., Vieira, D., Silva, M., Conde-Sousa, E., Pereira, L., Mellars, P., … Soares, P. (2019). A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration. Scientific Reports, 9(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3 

Maslin, M. A., Shultz, S., & Trauth, M. H. (2015). A synthesis of the theories and concepts of early human evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1663), 20140064–20140064. doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0064 

Estes, R. (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals. University of California Press. pp. 240–242. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.

Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals. University of Chicago Press. pp. 147–61

O’connor, D., Stacy‐Dawes, J., Muneza, A., Fennessy, J., Gobush, K., Chase, M. J., Mueller, T. (2019). Updated geographic range maps for giraffe, Giraffa spp., throughout sub‐Saharan Africa, and implications of changing distributions for conservation. Mammal Review. doi:10.1111/mam.12165 

Monsoon wind and maritime trade: a case study of historical evidence from Orissa, India. Sila Tripati and L. N. Raut. Current Science, Vol. 90, No. 6 (25 March 2006), pp. 864-871.

Asefa, M., Cao, M., YunYun, H., Mekonnen, E., Song, X., & Jie, Y. (2020). Ethiopian vegetation types, climate and topography. Plant Diversity. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2020.04.004 

Glaw, F. (2015). "Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology. 65 (2): 167–246.

Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 157. 

Ahrens, C. D. (2013). Meteorology Today (10th ed., pp. 490-492). Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

Monthly Wind Climatology. Climate Monitoring Technologies, Columbia University. https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.ed....u/maproom/Global/Cli

Chatterjee, A., Kumar, B. P., Prakash, S., & Singh, P. (2019). Annihilation of the Somali upwelling system during summer monsoon. Scientific Reports, 9(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44099-1 

NOAA

A joint declaration was reached after the Turkish President met separately with the leaders of Somalia and Ethiopia on Wednesday. It says the sides agreed to start talks recognizing 'potential benefits' of Ethiopia's sea access while respecting Somalia's territorial integrity

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Ethiopia & Somalia Agree to Defuse Tensions: Win for Turkish Diplomacy? | Vantage with Palki Sharma

Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan just pulled off a diplomatic coup. He has successfully mediated an agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia. Ethiopia angered Somalia earlier this year by inking a port access deal with the breakaway region of Somaliland. Somalia considered the deal an attack on its sovereignty, and turned to Turkey for help. It seems Erdogan has managed to successfully bring about a detente.

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Ethiopia | Somalia | Turkey | Firstpost | World News | News Live | Vantage | Palki Sharma | News

#ethiopia #somalia #turkey #firstpost #vantageonfirstpost #palkisharma #worldnews

Vantage is a ground-breaking news, opinions, and current affairs show from Firstpost. Catering to a global audience, Vantage covers the biggest news stories from a 360-degree perspective, giving viewers a chance to assess the impact of world events through a uniquely Indian lens.

The show is anchored by Palki Sharma, Managing Editor, Firstpost.

By breaking stereotypes, Vantage aims to challenge conventional wisdom and present an alternative view on global affairs, defying the norm and opening the door to new perspectives. The show goes beyond the headlines to uncover the hidden stories – making Vantage a destination for thought-provoking ideas.

Vantage airs Monday to Friday at 9 PM IST on Firstpost across all leading platforms.
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Dave Anderson is a multi-time bestselling author, business coach and motivational speaker.

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13:09 End of Title One Schools in USA
25:29 Immigration and Employment Crisis
30:31 Ban of Government Agencies
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Deborah Hinds is a public health professional with over 8 years of experience advancing the mission of optimal health for all, an inalienable right.

00:06 Thoughts on Low Card Diet
02:08 Sustainable approach of weigh lost
04:48 Healthy Carbs
06:49 Black women dealing with obesity
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Paula Hurlock is a Jamaican mental health and wellness advocate. In part 1 of this reasoning, Hurlock talks about how people, sound, light and technology with bad frequencies will impact your thoughts and feelings.

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Enjoy full reasoning from Dr. Umar Ifatunde a.k.a Dr. Umar Johnson

00:00:08 Why Black people are supporting Donald Trump
8:57 Toxic gender wars on social media
23:37 Exodus from the Black church and` Black people identifying as Hebrew Israelites
34:29 Protest in Kenya and religious narcissist in the Black community
40:49 Jealousy is the cause of many health issues in Black men
54:34 Rise of special education in public schools
1:13:34 Unemployment as a form of genocide
1:30:18 Advice to parents who are pushing their children to excel in sports and Europeans competitive culture
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1:43:58 Rise of racism amongst White youth
1:53:31 Truth about Juneteenth
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2:09:21 Suppression of Black academics
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Dave Anderson is a multi-time bestselling author, business coach and motivational speaker.

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Dr. Okunini Talawa Adodo is a Jamaican Pan-Afrikanist scholar who focuses on Afrikan history, Afrocentric theory, and Afrikan language.

In this reasoning Dr. Okunini Talawa Adodo, explains what 'bedroom colonialism' is and delves deep into the complexities of interracial relationships, self-hate, social conditioning and more.

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The leader of the main Islamist rebel group in Syria has met the former prime minister to co-ordinate the transfer of power.

Abu Mohammed al-Jolani said the country's new government will pursue officials from President Assad's regime.

He added that rewards will be offered for information about senior army and security officers involved in "war crimes".

Meanwhile, banking and public transport in Damascus are expected to resume on Tuesday as work continues to build a transitional government.

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After a month-long Canada Post strike amid labour disputes with the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW), Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon, with the help of the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB), has ordered the national mail service to resume its services next week.

"I am intervening today to make sure both parties have a solid foundation to resume negotiations and reach a mutual agreement as quickly as possible," MacKinnon said during a press conference on Friday, detailing the "timeout."

The Liberal minister further revealed that Canada Post's and CUPW's existing collective agreements will be extended until May 22, 2025, with an official report from an "Industrial Inquiry Commission" (IIC) — containing detailed findings and recommendations on a path forward — being required one week earlier.

"It is the government's responsibility to maintain industrial peace, and Canadians must be assured that their government will take all necessary actions to protect them," MacKinnon said. "It is not a decision I take lightly, but in this situation it is the right one," he added.

The strike saw approximately 55,000 Canada Post employees off the job and on the picket lines since Nov. 14. The result? Approximately 1 million packages being delayer per day ahead of the holiday season. MacKinnon says the negative impacts have been felt most by small businesses, charities, rural communities and Indigenous peoples.

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"Jamaica, Land We Love" is the national anthem of Jamaica, officially adopted in July 1962. It was chosen after a competition from September 1961 until 31 March 1962, in which the lyrics of the national anthem were selected by Jamaica's Houses of Parliament. When Jamaica was granted independence on 6 August 1962, "Jamaica, Land We Love" continued to be officially used as the national anthem.


Jamaica (/dʒəˈmeɪkə/ (listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola).[11] Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic); the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands lies some 215 kilometres (134 mi) to the north-west.

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